Shandong cuisine can be found in Jinan and Jiaodong. It is clear and not oily, as a lot of Northern food can be. Instead, it is characterized by an emphasis on freshness and crispiness, shallot and garlic being common seasonings. A major component is soup; thin soups that are clear and fresh and creamy soups that are thicker and taste stronger. Jinan cuisine is adept at stir-frying while Jiaodong is famous for cooking seafood with a light, fresh taste.
Sichuan Cuisine is the second most well known Chinese cuisine available in the West. Its distinct spicy flavour is a result of the prominent use of chilli peppers and prickly ash. The cooking process makes use of garlic, ginger and fermented soybeans. Wild vegetables and animals are usually chosen as the main ingredients, while frying, pickling and braising are applied as basic cooking techniques. It is said that one who does not experience Sichuan food while in China has not experienced Chinese food.
Cantonese food originates from Guangdong, the southernmost province in China. The majority of overseas Chinese people are from Guangdong (Canton), so Cantonese is the most widely available Chinese regional cuisine outside of China.
Consisting of Fuzhou Cuisine, Quanzhou Cuisine and Xiamen Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine is distinguished for its choice seafood and beautiful colours. There is great diversity in this discipline as it has its origins in multiple locations; there are dishes that taste sweet, sour, salty and savoury. The most distinct features are their “pickled taste”.
Also known as Xiang Cai, Hunan cuisine has already developed into a famous culinary school in China. It consists of local dishes from the Xiangjiang River, Dongting Lake and Western Hunan mountain. Hunan's culinary specialties are akin to those of the chili-rich Sichuan dishes, both being characterized by their thick flavour. Chili pepper and shallot are considered necessities in food for this area. However garlic and an unusual sauce, called “strange-flavor” sauce (guai wei jiang), enliven many dishes, with a somewhat drier intensity than that of their Sichuan counterparts. Sweetness, too, is a Hunan culinary passion, and honey sauces are favored in desserts such as water chestnut or cassia flower cakes.
Anhui cuisine (Hui Cai for short), features the local culinary arts of Huizhou. It comprises the specialties of South Anhui, Yanjiang and Huaibei. The highly distinctive characteristic of Anhui cuisine lies not only in the elaborate choices of cooking materials but also in the strict control of the cooking process. Most ingredients in Anhui cuisine, such as pangolin, stone frog, mushroom, bayberry, tea leaves, bamboo shoot, dates, game meat, etc., are from mountainous areas. The Huangshan mountains has abundant products for delishous dishes, which are said to be able "to help relieve internal fever and build up vital energy".
Hangzhou food tastes fresh and crisp, varying with the change of season. Ningbo food is a bit salty but delicious. Specializing in steamed, roasted and braised seafood, Ningbo cuisine is particular in retaining the original freshness, tenderness and softness. Shaoxing cuisine offers fresh aquatic food and poultry that has a special rural flavor, sweet in smell, soft and glutinous in taste, thick in gravy and strong in seasoning.
Its carving techniques are delicate, of which the melon carving technique is particularly well known. Cooking methods consist of stewing, braising, roasting, simmering, etc. The flavor of Huaiyang Cuisine is light, fresh and sweet and with delicate elegance. Jiangsu cuisine is well known for its careful selection of ingredients, its meticulous preparation methodology, and its not-too-spicy, not-too-bland taste. Since the seasons vary in climate considerably in Jiangsu, the cuisine also varies throughout the year.